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IGH above
the city, on a tall column, stood the statue of the Happy Prince. He was
gilded all over with thin leaves of fine gold, for eyes he had two bright
sapphires, and a large red ruby glowed on his sword-hilt.
He was
very much admired indeed. "He is as beautiful as a weathercock,"
remarked one of the Town Councillors who wished to gain a reputation for
having artistic tastes; "only not quite so useful," he added,
fearing lest people should think him unpractical, which he really was not.
"Why
can't you be like the Happy Prince?" asked a sensible mother of her
little boy who was crying for the moon. "The Happy Prince never dreams
of crying for anything."
"I
am glad there is some one in the world who is quite happy," muttered a
disappointed man as he gazed at the wonderful statue.
"He
looks just like an angel," said the Charity Children as they came out
of the cathedral in their bright scarlet cloaks and their clean white
pinafores.
"How
do you know?" said the Mathematical Master, "you have never seen
one."
"Ah!
but we have, in our dreams," answered the children; and the
Mathematical Master frowned and looked very severe, for he did not approve
of children dreaming.
One
night there flew over the city a little Swallow. His friends had gone away
to Egypt six weeks before, but he had stayed behind, for he was in love
with the most beautiful Reed. He had met her early in the spring as he was
flying down the river after a big yellow moth, and had been so attracted by
her slender waist that he had stopped to talk to her.
"Shall
I love you?" said the Swallow, who liked to come to the point at once,
and the Reed made him a low bow. So he flew round and round her, touching
the water with his wings, and making silver ripples. This was his
courtship, and it lasted all through the summer.
"It
is a ridiculous attachment," twittered the other Swallows; "she
has no money, and far too many relations"; and indeed the river was
quite full of Reeds. Then, when the autumn came they all flew away.
After
they had gone he felt lonely, and began to tire of his lady-love. "She
has no conversation," he said, "and I am afraid that she is a
coquette, for she is always flirting with the wind." And certainly,
whenever the wind blew, the Reed made the most graceful curtseys. "I
admit that she is domestic," he continued, "but I love
travelling, and my wife, consequently, should love travelling also."
"Will
you come away with me?" he said finally to her; but the Reed shook her
head, she was so attached to her home.
"You
have been trifling with me," he cried. "I am off to the Pyramids.
Good-bye!" and he flew away.
All day
long he flew, and at night-time he arrived at the city. "Where shall I
put up?" he said; "I hope the town has made preparations."
Then he
saw the statue on the tall column.
"I
will put up there," he cried; "it is a fine position, with plenty
of fresh air." So he alighted just between the feet of the Happy
Prince.
"I
have a golden bedroom," he said softly to himself as he looked round,
and he prepared to go to sleep; but just as he was putting his head under
his wing a large drop of water fell on him. "What a curious
thing!" he cried; "there is not a single cloud in the sky, the
stars are quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining. The climate in the
north of Europe is really dreadful. The Reed used to like the rain, but
that was merely her selfishness."
Then
another drop fell.
"What
is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?" he said;
"I must look for a good chimney-pot," and he determined to fly
away.
But before
he had opened his wings, a third drop fell, and he looked up, and saw -Ah!
what did he see?
The eyes
of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his
golden cheeks. His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little
Swallow was filled with pity.
"Who
are you?" he said.
"I
am the Happy Prince."
"Why
are you weeping then?" asked the Swallow; "you have quite
drenched me."
"When
I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did
not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where
sorrow is not allowed to enter. In the daytime I played with my companions
in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall. Round
the garden ran a very lofty wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond
it, everything about me was so beautiful. My courtiers called me the Happy
Prince, and happy indeed I was, if pleasure be happiness. So I lived, and
so I died. And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I
can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart
is made of lead yet I cannot chose but weep."
"What!
is he not solid gold?" said the Swallow to himself. He was too polite
to make any personal remarks out loud.
"Far
away," continued the statue in a low musical voice, "far away in
a little street there is a poor house. One of the windows is open, and
through it I can see a woman seated at a table. Her face is thin and worn,
and she has coarse, red hands, all pricked by the needle, for she is a
seamstress. She is embroidering passion- flowers on a satin gown for the
loveliest of the Queen's maids-of-honour to wear at the next Court-ball. In
a bed in the corner of the room her little boy is lying ill. He has a
fever, and is asking for oranges. His mother has nothing to give him but
river water, so he is crying. Swallow, Swallow, little Swallow, will you
not bring her the ruby out of my sword-hilt? My feet are fastened to this
pedestal and I cannot move."
"I
am waited for in Egypt," said the Swallow. "My friends are flying
up and down the Nile, and talking to the large lotus-flowers. Soon they
will go to sleep in the tomb of the great King. The King is there himself
in his painted coffin. He is wrapped in yellow linen, and embalmed with
spices. Round his neck is a chain of pale green jade, and his hands are
like withered leaves."
"Swallow,
Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay
with me for one night, and be my messenger? The boy is so thirsty, and the
mother so sad."
"I
don't think I like boys," answered the Swallow. "Last summer,
when I was staying on the river, there were two rude boys, the miller's
sons, who were always throwing stones at me. They never hit me, of course;
we swallows fly far too well for that, and besides, I come of a family
famous for its agility; but still, it was a mark of disrespect."
But the
Happy Prince looked so sad that the little Swallow was sorry. "It is
very cold here," he said; "but I will stay with you for one
night, and be your messenger."
"Thank
you, little Swallow," said the Prince.
So the
Swallow picked out the great ruby from the Prince's sword, and flew away
with it in his beak over the roofs of the town.
He
passed by the cathedral tower, where the white marble angels were
sculptured. He passed by the palace and heard the sound of dancing. A
beautiful girl came out on the balcony with her lover. "How wonderful
the stars are," he said to her, "and how wonderful is the power
of love!"
"I
hope my dress will be ready in time for the State-ball," she answered;
"I have ordered passion-flowers to be embroidered on it; but the
seamstresses are so lazy."
He
passed over the river, and saw the lanterns hanging to the masts of the
ships. He passed over the Ghetto, and saw the old Jews bargaining with each
other, and weighing out money in copper scales. At last he came to the poor
house and looked in. The boy was tossing feverishly on his bed, and the
mother had fallen asleep, she was so tired. In he hopped, and laid the
great ruby on the table beside the woman's thimble. Then he flew gently
round the bed, fanning the boy's forehead with his wings. "How cool I
feel," said the boy, "I must be getting better"; and he sank
into a delicious slumber.
Then the
Swallow flew back to the Happy Prince, and told him what he had done.
"It is curious," he remarked, "but I feel quite warm now,
although it is so cold."
"That
is because you have done a good action," said the Prince. And the
little Swallow began to think, and then he fell asleep. Thinking always
made him sleepy.
When day
broke he flew down to the river and had a bath. "What a remarkable
phenomenon," said the Professor of Ornithology as he was passing over
the bridge. "A swallow in winter!" And he wrote a long letter
about it to the local newspaper. Every one quoted it, it was full of so
many words that they could not understand.
"To-night
I go to Egypt," said the Swallow, and he was in high spirits at the
prospect. He visited all the public monuments, and sat a long time on top
of the church steeple. Wherever he went the Sparrows chirruped, and said to
each other, "What a distinguished stranger!" so he enjoyed
himself very much.
When the
moon rose he flew back to the Happy Prince. "Have you any commissions
for Egypt?" he cried; "I am just starting."
"Swallow,
Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay
with me one night longer?"
"I
am waited for in Egypt," answered the Swallow. "To-morrow my
friends will fly up to the Second Cataract. The river-horse couches there
among the bulrushes, and on a great granite throne sits the God Memnon. All
night long he watches the stars, and when the morning star shines he utters
one cry of joy, and then he is silent. At noon the yellow lions come down
to the water's edge to drink. They have eyes like green beryls, and their
roar is louder than the roar of the cataract.
"Swallow,
Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "far away across the
city I see a young man in a garret. He is leaning over a desk covered with
papers, and in a tumbler by his side there is a bunch of withered violets.
His hair is brown and crisp, and his lips are red as a pomegranate, and he
has large and dreamy eyes. He is trying to finish a play for the Director
of the Theatre, but he is too cold to write any more. There is no fire in
the grate, and hunger has made him faint."
"I
will wait with you one night longer," said the Swallow, who really had
a good heart. "Shall I take him another ruby?"
"Alas!
I have no ruby now," said the Prince; "my eyes are all that I have
left. They are made of rare sapphires, which were brought out of India a
thousand years ago. Pluck out one of them and take it to him. He will sell
it to the jeweller, and buy food and firewood, and finish his play."
"Dear
Prince," said the Swallow, "I cannot do that"; and he began
to weep.
"Swallow,
Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "do as I command
you."
So the
Swallow plucked out the Prince's eye, and flew away to the student's
garret. It was easy enough to get in, as there was a hole in the roof.
Through this he darted, and came into the room. The young man had his head
buried in his hands, so he did not hear the flutter of the bird's wings,
and when he looked up he found the beautiful sapphire lying on the withered
violets.
"I am
beginning to be appreciated," he cried; "this is from some great
admirer. Now I can finish my play," and he looked quite happy.
The next
day the Swallow flew down to the harbour. He sat on the mast of a large
vessel and watched the sailors hauling big chests out of the hold with
ropes. "Heave a-hoy!" they shouted as each chest came up. "I
am going to Egypt"! cried the Swallow, but nobody minded, and when the
moon rose he flew back to the Happy Prince.
"I
am come to bid you good-bye," he cried.
"Swallow,
Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "will you not stay
with me one night longer?"
"It
is winter," answered the Swallow, "and the chill snow will soon
be here. In Egypt the sun is warm on the green palm-trees, and the
crocodiles lie in the mud and look lazily about them. My companions are
building a nest in the Temple of Baalbec, and the pink and white doves are
watching them, and cooing to each other. Dear Prince, I must leave you, but
I will never forget you, and next spring I will bring you back two
beautiful jewels in place of those you have given away. The ruby shall be
redder than a red rose, and the sapphire shall be as blue as the great
sea."
"In
the square below," said the Happy Prince, "there stands a little
match-girl. She has let her matches fall in the gutter, and they are all
spoiled. Her father will beat her if she does not bring home some money,
and she is crying. She has no shoes or stockings, and her little head is
bare. Pluck out my other eye, and give it to her, and her father will not
beat her."
"I
will stay with you one night longer," said the Swallow, "but I
cannot pluck out your eye. You would be quite blind then."
"Swallow,
Swallow, little Swallow," said the Prince, "do as I command
you."
So he
plucked out the Prince's other eye, and darted down with it. He swooped
past the match-girl, and slipped the jewel into the palm of her hand.
"What a lovely bit of glass," cried the little girl; and she ran
home, laughing.
Then the
Swallow came back to the Prince. "You are blind now," he said,
"so I will stay with you always."
"No,
little Swallow," said the poor Prince, "you must go away to
Egypt."
"I
will stay with you always," said the Swallow, and he slept at the
Prince's feet.
All the
next day he sat on the Prince's shoulder, and told him stories of what he
had seen in strange lands. He told him of the red ibises, who stand in long
rows on the banks of the Nile, and catch gold-fish in their beaks; of the
Sphinx, who is as old as the world itself, and lives in the desert, and
knows everything; of the merchants, who walk slowly by the side of their
camels, and carry amber beads in their hands; of the King of the Mountains
of the Moon, who is as black as ebony, and worships a large crystal; of the
great green snake that sleeps in a palm-tree, and has twenty priests to
feed it with honey-cakes; and of the pygmies who sail over a big lake on
large flat leaves, and are always at war with the butterflies.
"Dear
little Swallow," said the Prince, "you tell me of marvellous
things, but more marvellous than anything is the suffering of men and of
women. There is no Mystery so great as Misery. Fly over my city, little
Swallow, and tell me what you see there."
So the
Swallow flew over the great city, and saw the rich making merry in their
beautiful houses, while the beggars were sitting at the gates. He flew into
dark lanes, and saw the white faces of starving children looking out
listlessly at the black streets. Under the archway of a bridge two little
boys were lying in one another's arms to try and keep themselves warm.
"How hungry we are!" they said. "You must not lie
here," shouted the Watchman, and they wandered out into the rain.
Then he
flew back and told the Prince what he had seen.
"I
am covered with fine gold," said the Prince, "you must take it
off, leaf by leaf, and give it to my poor; the living always think that
gold can make them happy."
Leaf
after leaf of the fine gold the Swallow picked off, till the Happy Prince
looked quite dull and grey. Leaf after leaf of the fine gold he brought to
the poor, and the children's faces grew rosier, and they laughed and played
games in the street. "We have bread now!" they cried.
Then the
snow came, and after the snow came the frost. The streets looked as if they
were made of silver, they were so bright and glistening; long icicles like
crystal daggers hung down from the eaves of the houses, everybody went
about in furs, and the little boys wore scarlet caps and skated on the ice.
The poor
little Swallow grew colder and colder, but he would not leave the Prince,
he loved him too well. He picked up crumbs outside the baker's door when
the baker was not looking and tried to keep himself warm by flapping his
wings.
But at
last he knew that he was going to die. He had just strength to fly up to
the Prince's shoulder once more. "Good-bye, dear Prince!" he
murmured, "will you let me kiss your hand?"
"I
am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little Swallow," said the
Prince, "you have stayed too long here; but you must kiss me on the
lips, for I love you."
"It
is not to Egypt that I am going," said the Swallow. "I am going
to the House of Death. Death is the brother of Sleep, is he not?"
And he
kissed the Happy Prince on the lips, and fell down dead at his feet.
At that moment
a curious crack sounded inside the statue, as if something had broken. The
fact is that the leaden heart had snapped right in two. It certainly was a
dreadfully hard frost.
Early
the next morning the Mayor was walking in the square below in company with
the Town Councillors. As they passed the column he looked up at the statue:
"Dear me! how shabby the Happy Prince looks!" he said.
"How
shabby indeed!" cried the Town Councillors, who always agreed with the
Mayor; and they went up to look at it.
"The
ruby has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is golden no
longer," said the Mayor in fact, "he is little better than a
beggar!"
"Little
better than a beggar," said the Town Councillors.
"And
here is actually a dead bird at his feet!" continued the Mayor.
"We must really issue a proclamation that birds are not to be allowed
to die here." And the Town Clerk made a note of the suggestion.
So they
pulled down the statue of the Happy Prince. "As he is no longer
beautiful he is no longer useful," said the Art Professor at the
University.
Then
they melted the statue in a furnace, and the Mayor held a meeting of the
Corporation to decide what was to be done with the metal. "We must
have another statue, of course," he said, "and it shall be a
statue of myself."
"Of
myself," said each of the Town Councillors, and they quarrelled. When
I last heard of them they were quarrelling still.
"What
a strange thing!" said the overseer of the workmen at the foundry.
"This broken lead heart will not melt in the furnace. We must throw it
away." So they threw it on a dust-heap where the dead Swallow was also
lying.
"Bring
me the two most precious things in the city," said God to one of His
Angels; and the Angel brought Him the leaden heart and the dead bird.
"You
have rightly chosen," said God, "for in my garden of Paradise
this little bird shall sing for evermore, and in my city of gold the Happy
Prince shall praise me."
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